The ideal muscle toning workouts incorporate both aerobic and anaerobic workouts at the same time. How is this possible?
Well, there are 2 methods you can use. They are:
1. Superset Workouts; and
2. Circuit Training.
2. Circuit Training.
What are these 2 types of workouts?
1. Supersets
Supersets are doing 2 or 3 sets back-to-back with no or little rest in between.
Supersets
can actually be structured in a number of ways. You can combine sets
targeting the same muscle or combine sets targeting different muscles.
Example of a superset targeting the same muscle:
Bench Press followed by Pec Deck.
Example of a superset targeting different muscles:
Bench Press followed by Barbell Curls (chest/biceps).
You can make them more aerobic in nature by doing 3 sets in a row. Again, you can target the same muscle or different muscles.
For
creating fast workouts to tone muscle, it's best to structure supersets
that target different muscles. Since you're not aiming to build muscle,
there's no need to hammer the same muscle with 2 to 3 exercises
back-to-back.
How do supersets tone muscle?
They operate by
working out the muscles with little rest. A fast-paced and intense
superset workout is both aerobic and anaerobic.
However, as with
any workout, you must consider exercise form and rep count. Obviously
diet plays an important part as well. Just because you do intense
superset workouts doesn't give you license to anything or as much as you
want. The principles of weight loss and/or fat burning come into play.
Other ways to structure supersets
You
can do cardio such as jumping jacks, rope jumping, running on the spot
in between weight lifting sets. This too would form an aerobic/anaerobic
workout combo.
Another option is to incorporate intense
stretching / yoga mini-sessions in between weight lifting sets. For
example, you could do 1 to 3 sun salutations in between your weight
lifting sets.
These last 2 approaches to supersets are arguably
circuit training. There's a little crossover in definition. I'll deal
with Circuit Training next.
What is Circuit Training?
Circuit
Training workouts are doing a full or half-body workout by doing
exercise after exercise targeting different muscles
back-to-back-to-back, etc. with no or little rest.
For example,
you could do a chest press machine, lat pull down, DB curls, shoulder
press machine and tricep push down exercises in a row. You can do the
full circuit multiple times. This would result in a full upper body
workout. You can include lower body exercises if you wish as well.
Mixing up your circuit training
Like
supersets, you can incorporate on-the-spot cardio and/or stretching in
between exercises to mix up the circuits and add another dimension.
How often should you do these workouts every week?
This
will depend on how much you work out each muscle. If you do 1 to 2 sets
per muscle during a workout, you can do the workout 2 to 3 times per
week. However, if you do 6 to 12 (or more) sets per muscle, you will
only want to work out each muscle once per week (or every 5 to 7 days).
You
can structure these workouts (especially the supersets) in many ways.
For example, you can create a 3 or 4 day superset split where you work
out each muscle group once every 3 to 4 workouts.
Circuit Training
can also be split up... but usually it's either a full body session or
upper/lower body sessions. Circuit Training results in fewer sets per
muscle over the course of a workout, but you can work out each muscle
more over the course of a week.
Machines, Free Weights or Both?
Probably
both. However, machines are convenient because they are faster to set
up. Dumbbells are convenient as well. Because you go from exercise to
exercise, it helps to use equipment that's fast to set up. That said, if
your gym isn't too busy, you can easily set up free weight exercises
ready for your arrival.
Generally, supersets where you work out 2
muscles back-to-back work fine with free weights if you can have the two
exercises set up and that another person won't jump in on the
equipment.
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